How Much Does It Cost to Start a Business in 2026?
Startup Costs by Business Type
| Business Type | Typical Range | Minimum to Launch |
|---|---|---|
| Freelance/consulting | $500-$5,000 | $500 |
| E-commerce (dropshipping) | $1,000-$10,000 | $1,000 |
| E-commerce (inventory) | $5,000-$50,000 | $3,000 |
| Service business (home-based) | $2,000-$15,000 | $1,500 |
| Food truck | $50,000-$200,000 | $30,000 |
| Restaurant | $175,000-$750,000 | $100,000 |
| Retail store | $50,000-$250,000 | $40,000 |
| Professional practice (law, medical) | $50,000-$200,000 | $20,000 |
| SaaS/tech startup | $10,000-$500,000+ | $5,000 (MVP) |
| Franchise | $50,000-$500,000+ | Varies by franchise |
The range is huge because startup costs depend on whether you need inventory, equipment, real estate, employees, and professional licenses.
Compare LLC, S-Corp, and C-Corp tax costs before you launch with the Business Entity Comparator→Universal Startup Costs (Every Business)
| Expense | Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Business registration (LLC/Corp) | $50-$500 | State filing fee |
| Registered agent | $100-$300/year | Required in most states |
| EIN (Tax ID) | Free | File with IRS directly |
| Business bank account | $0-$30/month | Many free options |
| Accounting software | $0-$50/month | Wave (free), QuickBooks (~$30) |
| Business insurance | $500-$3,000/year | General liability minimum |
| Website/domain | $100-$500/year | Can be $0 with free builders |
| Business cards/branding | $50-$500 | Optional but professional |
| Minimum total | $750-$2,000 |
Detailed Breakdown: Service Business
Example: Consulting or freelance business (home-based)
| Category | Expense | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Legal/Admin | LLC formation | $150 |
| Business license | $50 | |
| EIN | Free | |
| Technology | Laptop (if needed) | $800 |
| Software/tools | $100/month | |
| Website | $200 | |
| Marketing | Business cards | $50 |
| Initial advertising | $500 | |
| Insurance | Professional liability | $500/year |
| General liability | $500/year | |
| Operating reserve | 3 months expenses | $1,500 |
| Total | $4,350 |
Many service businesses launch with under $2,000 by using existing equipment and free software.
Detailed Breakdown: E-commerce Business
Example: Online store with physical products
| Category | Expense | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Legal/Admin | LLC formation | $150 |
| Resale permit | $0-$50 | |
| Platform | Shopify or similar | $30-$100/month |
| Theme/design | $0-$350 | |
| Inventory | Initial stock | $2,000-$15,000 |
| Fulfillment | Packaging supplies | $200-$500 |
| Shipping account setup | Free | |
| Marketing | Logo/branding | $100-$500 |
| Initial ad spend | $500-$2,000 | |
| Photography | Product photos | $200-$1,000 |
| Total | $3,200-$20,000 |
Dropshipping reduces this significantly (no inventory), but margins are lower.
Detailed Breakdown: Retail Store
Example: Small boutique or shop (~1,000 sq ft)
| Category | Expense | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Real Estate | First/last month rent | $4,000-$10,000 |
| Security deposit | $2,000-$5,000 | |
| Buildout/renovations | $5,000-$30,000 | |
| Legal/Admin | LLC + permits | $500-$2,000 |
| Business license | $100-$500 | |
| Equipment | POS system | $500-$2,000 |
| Fixtures/displays | $3,000-$15,000 | |
| Signage | $500-$3,000 | |
| Inventory | Initial stock | $10,000-$50,000 |
| Insurance | General liability | $1,000-$2,000/year |
| Property insurance | $500-$1,500/year | |
| Marketing | Grand opening | $1,000-$5,000 |
| Operating reserve | 3-6 months expenses | $15,000-$40,000 |
| Total | $42,000-$165,000 |
Where to Cut Costs
| Area | Budget Option | Savings |
|---|---|---|
| Office space | Home office or coworking | $500-$2,000/month |
| Website | DIY with Squarespace/Wix | $300-$3,000 |
| Legal | Online LLC services (LegalZoom, Incfile) | $200-$500 |
| Accounting | Wave (free) + seasonal CPA | $200-$500/month |
| Marketing | Social media, SEO, word-of-mouth | $500-$2,000/month |
| Insurance | Shop multiple brokers | 20-30% |
Funding Your Startup
| Source | Amount Available | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Personal savings | Varies | Free (opportunity cost) |
| Credit cards | $5K-$50K | 18-25% APR |
| Personal loan | $5K-$50K | 7-15% APR |
| SBA microloan | $500-$50K | 8-13% APR |
| SBA 7(a) loan | $50K-$5M | 6-9% APR |
| Friends/family | Varies | Terms negotiated |
| Angel investors | $25K-$500K | Equity |
| Crowdfunding | $1K-$1M+ | Platform fees + fulfillment |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much money should I have saved before starting?
Rule of thumb: 6-12 months of personal expenses plus your business startup costs. If you need $3,000/month personally and $10,000 to launch, aim for $28,000-$46,000 before quitting your job.
What's the cheapest business to start?
Service businesses (consulting, freelancing, tutoring, cleaning) require minimal capital — often under $1,000. You're selling your time and skills, not products.
Calculate your specific costs with our Startup Cost Calculator, compare business structures with the LLC vs S-Corp Guide, and explore SBA loan options.
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