Startup Cost Calculator

Estimate your total startup costs by industry, including one-time and ongoing monthly expenses.

Business Details

Estimated Startup Cost (Restaurant)

$280,875 — $924,250

Midpoint: $602,563

Cost Breakdown

Business Formation$625 — $2,500

LLC/Corp filing, registered agent, EIN

Licenses & Permits$2,500 — $12,500

Business license, industry permits, zoning

Equipment & Technology$25,000 — $125,000

Computers, machinery, POS systems, software

Insurance$2,500 — $10,000

General liability, professional liability, workers' comp

Initial Marketing$3,750 — $12,500

Website, branding, initial ad campaigns, signage

Initial Inventory$6,250 — $18,750

Starting stock and supplies

Build-Out & Rent Deposit$62,500 — $312,500

Renovations, furniture, security deposit

Initial Payroll & Hiring$11,250 — $22,500

First month payroll + hiring costs for 3 employees

6-Month Operating Reserve$166,500 — $408,000

Rent, utilities, payroll, supplies for first 6 months

Tips

  • These are estimates — actual costs vary by location and specific business model.
  • Many SBA lenders require 10-30% of startup costs as owner equity.
  • Check your state's Small Business Development Center (SBDC) for free startup guidance.
  • Consider starting lean and scaling up as revenue grows.
  • Build-out costs are often the largest expense. Negotiate lease improvements with your landlord.

Disclaimer

These are rough estimates based on industry averages. Actual costs vary significantly by location, business model, and scale. Get specific quotes before committing capital.

Average Startup Costs by Industry

IndustryLow EstimateHigh Estimate
Online Business / E-commerce$2,000$15,000
Consulting / Freelance$1,000$10,000
Restaurant / Food Service$100,000$500,000+
Retail Store$50,000$150,000
Healthcare Practice$100,000$500,000
Construction / Trades$30,000$150,000

Common Startup Cost Categories

One-time costs include business registration ($50-$500), legal fees ($500-$2,000), website development ($500-$5,000), equipment/furniture, initial inventory, and security deposits. Ongoing monthly costs include rent, utilities, insurance, payroll, marketing, software subscriptions, and loan payments. Most experts recommend having 6 months of operating expenses as a cash reserve.

Tax Deductions for Startup Costs

The IRS allows you to deduct up to $5,000 in startup costs in your first year (if total startup costs are under $50,000). Remaining costs are amortized over 180 months (15 years). Startup costs include market research, advertising, consultant fees, and employee training before opening. Equipment may qualify for Section 179 expensing instead.

SBA — Calculate Startup Costs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much cash reserve should I have?

Plan for at least 6 months of operating expenses, ideally 12 months. Most businesses take 12-24 months to become profitable. Running out of cash is the #1 reason startups fail — not a lack of good ideas.

Should I use personal savings or get a loan?

A mix is common. Most small businesses start with personal savings, then supplement with SBA loans, business credit cards, or investor funding. Avoid using retirement funds (despite ROBS arrangements) unless you thoroughly understand the risks.

Plan with: Break-Even Calculator and Business Loan Calculator.