Rental Income Calculator

Calculate your NOI, monthly cash flow, annual net profit, and break-even occupancy rate.

Rental Income

$

Monthly Expenses

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Monthly Cash Flow

$125

Monthly NOI

$1,325

Annual Cash Flow

$1,500

Income Breakdown

Gross Monthly Income$2,000
Vacancy Loss-$100
Effective Income$1,900
Total Monthly Expenses-$575
Net Operating Income$1,325
Mortgage Payment-$1,200
Monthly Cash Flow$125

Break-Even Analysis

Minimum rent needed: $1,869/mo

Minimum occupancy: 89%

Operating expense ratio: 30%

Disclaimer

This calculator does not account for tax benefits (depreciation, mortgage interest deduction) or capital expenditures. Consult a tax professional for complete analysis.

Understanding Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is the income your property generates after all operating expenses but before mortgage payments and income taxes. It's the single most important number for evaluating a rental property's profitability. A positive NOI doesn't guarantee positive cash flow — you must also cover your debt service.

Common Operating Expenses

ExpenseTypical Range
Property Taxes1-2% of property value/year
Insurance$800-$2,500/year
Maintenance/Repairs1% of value or 10% of rent
Property Management8-10% of gross rent
Vacancy Reserve5-10% of gross rent
Capital Expenditures5-10% of gross rent

Cash Flow vs NOI

Cash flow = NOI minus debt service (mortgage). A property with $18,000 NOI and a $15,000 annual mortgage payment produces $3,000/year ($250/month) in cash flow. Some investors target a minimum of $200/month per unit as a cash flow threshold.

IRS — Rental Income & Expenses

Frequently Asked Questions

What vacancy rate should I use?

The national average is around 6%, but it varies widely. College towns may have predictable turnover, while suburban single-family rentals might average 3-5%. Check local market data and be conservative — using 8-10% protects you from surprises.

How is rental income taxed?

Rental income is reported on Schedule E and taxed at ordinary income rates. You can deduct operating expenses, mortgage interest, and depreciation (residential property is depreciated over 27.5 years). These deductions often create a "paper loss" even when cash flow is positive.

See also: Rental Property ROI Calculator and Property Tax Calculator.